hindbrain

/ˈhaɪndˌbreɪn/
noun
  1. The lower part of the brain that controls basic functions like breathing, heart rate, and balance.
    • Damage to the hindbrain can affect a person's ability to balance and coordinate movements.
    • During sleep, the hindbrain continues to regulate breathing and other vital processes.
    • The hindbrain is responsible for keeping your heart beating without you thinking about it.
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