histamine

/ˈhɪstəmiːn/
noun
  1. A chemical in the body that is released during allergic reactions, causing symptoms like sneezing, itching, and swelling.
    • When you have hay fever, your body releases histamine, making your eyes water and nose run.
    • Antihistamine pills block histamine to stop allergy symptoms.
    • Bee stings cause a rush of histamine that leads to redness and pain.
  2. A substance found in some foods (like aged cheese, wine, and fish) that can cause intolerance symptoms in sensitive people.
    • Red wine contains histamine, which can trigger flushing in some drinkers.
    • If you are sensitive to histamine, you might avoid fermented foods like sauerkraut.
    • Some people get headaches after eating foods high in histamine, such as aged cheese.
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