homologous
/həˈmɑləɡəs/
adjective
- Having the same relative position, structure, or origin; corresponding in some way.
- In mathematics, homologous sides of similar triangles are proportional.
- The two companies have homologous organizational charts, with nearly identical departments.
- The wing of a bird and the arm of a human are homologous structures.
- In genetics, describing chromosomes or genes that are similar in structure and function, typically one inherited from each parent.
- The gene for eye color is found on homologous chromosomes.
- Scientists study homologous sequences to trace evolutionary relationships.
- Homologous chromosomes pair up during meiosis.
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