homology

/hoʊˈmɑlədʒi/
noun
  1. A similarity between things because they come from a common ancestor or origin.
    • The homology between human arms and bat wings shows they evolved from a shared ancestor.
    • Scientists study genetic homology to understand how different species are related.
    • The homology of the bones in a whale's flipper and a dog's leg is evidence of common descent.
  2. A similarity in structure or function between different things that is not due to common ancestry, but to similar needs or environment.
    • In mathematics, homology refers to a way of measuring the shape of a space.
    • The homology between the two stories was striking, even though they were written centuries apart.
    • The wings of birds and insects show homology in function but not in evolutionary origin.
Synonyms
What does "homology" mean? | whatsthatwordmean | whatsthatwordmean