hypersplenism

/ˌhaɪpərˈspliːnɪzəm/
noun
  1. A medical condition in which the spleen becomes overactive and destroys blood cells too quickly, often causing anemia, low white blood cell count, or low platelet count.
    • Doctors treated her hypersplenism by addressing the underlying liver disease that was causing the spleen to enlarge.
    • The patient was diagnosed with hypersplenism after blood tests showed a sharp drop in red blood cells.
    • Hypersplenism can lead to frequent infections because the spleen removes too many white blood cells from circulation.
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