hypothalamus

/ˌhaɪpəˈθæləməs/
noun
  1. A small region at the base of the brain that controls many automatic body functions, such as temperature, hunger, thirst, and hormone release.
    • When you are hungry, your hypothalamus sends signals that make you want to eat.
    • Damage to the hypothalamus can cause problems with sleep and appetite.
    • The hypothalamus helps keep your body temperature stable when you go outside in the cold.
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