ibidem
/ɪˈbaɪdɛm/
adverb
- In the same place; used in footnotes and citations to refer to the same source as the one just mentioned.
- The citation reads 'Smith, 2020, p. 45; ibidem, p. 50.'
- The author discusses this idea in chapter 3 (ibidem).
- See footnote 5, ibidem, for the full reference.