incrustation

/ˌɪnkrʌˈsteɪʃən/
noun
  1. A hard outer layer or coating that forms on a surface, often from minerals or other deposits.
    • The statue's surface had an incrustation of dirt and moss after years outdoors.
    • Geologists studied the incrustation on the cave walls to learn about the water's mineral content.
    • The old pipes were clogged with a thick incrustation of calcium.
  2. A decorative covering or inlay on a surface, such as gems or precious materials.
    • Artists used gold incrustation to embellish the altar in the cathedral.
    • The ancient crown featured an incrustation of rubies and emeralds.
    • The jewelry box had a beautiful incrustation of mother-of-pearl.
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