infestant

/ɪnˈfɛstənt/
noun
  1. An organism (such as an insect, rodent, or parasite) that infests a place or host.
    • The exterminator identified the main infestant as termites.
    • Certain plants can repel common garden infestants like aphids.
    • The lab studied the life cycle of the infestant to find a better pesticide.