irritability

/ɪˌrɪtəˈbɪləti/
noun
  1. The quality or state of being easily annoyed or angered.
    • Her irritability increased when she didn't get enough sleep.
    • The teacher noticed the class's irritability on the last day before vacation.
    • Lack of food can cause irritability in both children and adults.
  2. The ability of a living tissue or organism to respond to a stimulus.
    • The irritability of muscle cells allows them to contract when stimulated.
    • In biology class, we studied the irritability of plant leaves to touch.
    • Nerve cells have high irritability, quickly sending signals throughout the body.