isogonies

/aɪˈsɑɡəniz/
noun
  1. Lines on a map connecting points where the magnetic declination (the angle between true north and magnetic north) is the same.
    • The isogonies on the chart were clearly marked for navigation purposes.
    • Geologists study isogonies to understand changes in Earth's magnetic field over time.
    • The map showed isogonies that helped sailors adjust their compasses.