karyotype

/ˈkɛriəˌtaɪp/
noun
  1. The complete set of chromosomes in a cell, or an image showing them arranged by size and shape.
    • The doctor examined the baby's karyotype to check for genetic disorders.
    • A normal human karyotype has 46 chromosomes arranged in 23 pairs.
    • The biology class created a karyotype from a photograph of stained chromosomes.
verb
  1. To determine or analyze the karyotype of a cell or organism.
    • They decided to karyotype the patient's blood cells as part of the diagnosis.
    • Researchers karyotyped the plant cells to study their genetic makeup.
    • The lab technician will karyotype the sample to look for abnormalities.