kotow

/ˈkoʊtoʊ/
verb
  1. To kneel and touch the ground with the forehead as an act of deep respect or submission, especially in traditional Chinese custom.
    • In ancient times, subjects would kotow before the emperor.
    • The diplomat refused to kotow to the foreign ruler.
    • Visitors to the temple were expected to kotow three times.
  2. To show excessive deference or servility; to act in a submissive way.
    • He refused to kotow to the demands of the bully.
    • The company will not kotow to pressure from competitors.
    • She doesn't kotow to anyone, no matter how powerful they are.
Antonyms
noun
  1. The act of kneeling and touching the forehead to the ground as a sign of respect or submission.
    • The servant performed a deep kotow before the master.
    • A single kotow was enough to show his loyalty.
    • The ritual required three kotows at the altar.
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