kowtow

/ˌkaʊˈtaʊ/
noun
  1. An act of kneeling and touching the forehead to the ground as a sign of respect or submission.
    • His kowtow was seen as a gesture of complete loyalty.
    • The custom of the kowtow was abolished after the revolution.
    • The envoy performed a deep kowtow before the throne.
verb
  1. To act in an extremely submissive or obedient way toward someone in authority, often to gain favor.
    • The manager expects everyone to kowtow to her every demand.
    • He refused to kowtow to the wealthy investors just to get a deal.
    • Some politicians kowtow to powerful lobbyists instead of listening to voters.
  2. To kneel and touch the ground with the forehead as a sign of deep respect or submission, especially in traditional Chinese custom.
    • In ancient China, visitors were required to kowtow before the emperor.
    • Tourists watched a reenactment of servants kowtowing to the empress.
    • The ambassador chose not to kowtow during the ceremony, causing a diplomatic incident.
Antonyms
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