labrum

/ˈleɪbrəm/
noun
  1. A ring of cartilage in the shoulder joint that helps stabilize the joint.
    • The athlete tore his labrum while throwing a baseball.
    • Surgery can repair a damaged labrum and restore shoulder function.
    • An MRI showed a small tear in her shoulder labrum.
  2. A lip-like structure, especially the upper lip of an insect or other arthropod.
    • The labrum of a grasshopper helps hold food while it chews.
    • Under the microscope, the insect's labrum was clearly visible.
    • Biologists study the labrum to understand how insects feed.
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