laterize

/ˈleɪtəraɪz/
verb
  1. To convert a material, especially soil or rock, into laterite (a reddish, clay-rich substance) through weathering in tropical climates.
    • In tropical regions, heavy rainfall and heat can laterize the soil, turning it hard and brick-like.
    • The construction project had to account for the tendency of the local bedrock to laterize when exposed to air.
    • Geologists study how certain minerals laterize over thousands of years in humid environments.
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