lithology

/lɪˈθɑlədʒi/
noun
  1. The study of the physical characteristics of rocks, such as their color, texture, and mineral composition.
    • The lithology of the cliff revealed layers of sandstone and shale.
    • In geology class, we learned about lithology and how to identify different rock types.
    • Her research in lithology helped locate valuable mineral deposits.
Synonyms
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