lixiviate

/lɪkˈsɪviˌeɪt/
verb
  1. To separate a soluble substance from a solid by washing or percolating with a liquid; to leach.
    • The chemist used water to lixiviate the salt from the crushed ore.
    • Farmers sometimes lixiviate nutrients from compost to create liquid fertilizer.
    • In traditional soap-making, wood ash is lixiviated to obtain lye.
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