lixiviates

/lɪkˈsɪviˌeɪts/
verb
  1. To separate a soluble substance from a solid by washing or percolating liquid through it.
    • Rainwater lixiviates nutrients from the soil, carrying them into nearby streams.
    • The chemist lixiviates the ore to extract the valuable minerals.
    • In the lab, they lixiviates the ash to recover the potassium salts.
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