lixiviation

/lɪkˌsɪviˈeɪʃən/
noun
  1. The process of separating a soluble substance from a solid by washing or percolating with a liquid, such as water.
    • In chemistry class, we performed lixiviation to extract salt from a mixture of sand and salt.
    • The ancient method of lixiviation was used to obtain potash from wood ashes.
    • Lixiviation is an important step in some mining operations to separate valuable minerals from ore.
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