loosen

/ˈlusən/
verb
  1. To make something less tight or firm.
    • The heat caused the metal to expand and loosen the screw.
    • He used a wrench to loosen the bolt on the bicycle.
    • She loosened her shoelaces before taking off her shoes.
  2. To make something less strict, controlled, or severe.
    • They voted to loosen the rules about bringing food into the library.
    • The teacher loosened the deadline after hearing the students' requests.
    • The government decided to loosen the restrictions on travel.
  3. To make something less solid or compact, such as soil or a knot.
    • She loosened the soil around the plant with a small trowel.
    • He loosened the knot by pulling on the ends gently.
    • The rain helped loosen the packed dirt in the garden.
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