lydian

/ˈlɪdiən/
adjective
  1. Relating to an ancient kingdom in western Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey) or its people, culture, or language.
    • The Lydian kingdom was famous for its wealth and for inventing coinage.
    • Lydian music used a scale that sounds different from modern major scales.
    • She studied Lydian artifacts at the museum's ancient history exhibit.
noun
  1. A person from the ancient kingdom of Lydia.
    • The Lydians were among the first people to use gold and silver coins.
    • Herodotus wrote about the customs of the Lydians in his histories.
    • A Lydian might have traded goods along the royal road to Persia.
  2. The extinct language of the ancient Lydian people.
    • Only a few hundred words of Lydian have survived in ancient texts.
    • Lydian was written in a script similar to the Greek alphabet.
    • Linguists have deciphered most Lydian inscriptions found in Turkey.
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