magnetometer

/ˌmæɡnɪˈtɑːmɪtər/
noun
  1. An instrument used to measure the strength and direction of magnetic fields.
    • Archaeologists employed a magnetometer to locate buried ancient structures without digging.
    • The geologist used a magnetometer to search for iron deposits underground.
    • NASA's spacecraft carries a magnetometer to study the magnetic field of Mars.