magnetometry

/ˌmæɡnɪˈtɑmətri/
noun
  1. The scientific measurement of magnetic fields, especially the strength and direction of magnetic forces.
    • The research team used magnetometry to map the magnetic field of the ancient volcano.
    • In archaeology, magnetometry can detect buried structures by measuring tiny differences in soil magnetism.
    • Modern magnetometry helps scientists study the Earth's magnetic poles and their changes over time.
  2. The use of magnetic measurements to explore or locate objects underground or underwater, such as in archaeology or mineral exploration.
    • Magnetometry revealed the outline of a Roman fort hidden under the farmer's field.
    • The company employed magnetometry to find iron ore deposits beneath the desert.
    • Treasure hunters sometimes rely on magnetometry to locate shipwrecks on the ocean floor.