mainspring

/ˈmeɪnˌsprɪŋ/
noun
  1. The most important cause or motivating force behind something.
    • Her desire to help others was the mainspring of her charity work.
    • Curiosity is the mainspring of scientific discovery.
    • Profit was the mainspring of their business decisions.
  2. The principal spring in a mechanical device, especially a clock or watch, that drives the mechanism.
    • The watchmaker replaced the broken mainspring.
    • Without its mainspring, the old pocket watch would not run.
    • A wound mainspring stores energy to power the clock.
Synonyms
What does "mainspring" mean? | whatsthatwordmean | whatsthatwordmean