mandarin

/ˈmændərɪn/
noun
  1. A small, sweet citrus fruit with a loose, easy-to-peel skin, similar to an orange.
    • I packed a mandarin in my lunch for a healthy snack.
    • She peeled a mandarin and shared the segments with her friends.
    • The mandarin is sweeter and less acidic than a regular orange.
  2. A high-ranking official in the former imperial Chinese civil service.
    • In ancient China, becoming a mandarin required passing difficult exams.
    • The mandarin wore a distinctive robe that showed his rank.
    • The mandarin advised the emperor on matters of state.
  3. A person of great influence and authority, especially in a political or intellectual field.
    • The old mandarins of the party resisted any change to the rules.
    • The university's academic mandarins decided the curriculum.
    • He was considered a literary mandarin, respected by writers everywhere.
adjective
  1. Relating to the Mandarin form of the Chinese language.
    • He speaks Mandarin fluently after living in Beijing for five years.
    • She is taking Mandarin classes at the community college.
    • The Mandarin script uses characters that are different from the alphabet.
  2. Relating to the former imperial Chinese civil service or its officials.
    • The museum has a collection of mandarin hats from the Qing dynasty.
    • Mandarin robes were decorated with symbols of rank.
    • The mandarin system of exams lasted for over a thousand years.
What does "mandarin" mean? | whatsthatwordmean | whatsthatwordmean