matronymic

/ˌmætrəˈnɪmɪk/
noun
  1. A name derived from the name of a mother or female ancestor.
    • The researcher studied matronymics in Icelandic naming traditions.
    • In some cultures, children receive a matronymic instead of a patronymic.
    • Her last name is a matronymic, coming from her grandmother's first name.
adjective
  1. Relating to or derived from the name of a mother or female ancestor.
    • The matronymic naming system is less common than the patronymic one.
    • They traced their matronymic lineage back several generations.
    • The tribe used matronymic surnames to honor female ancestors.
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