mesothelium

/ˌmɛzəˈθiːliəm/
noun
  1. The thin layer of cells that lines the chest, abdomen, and other internal cavities, protecting the organs and producing lubricating fluid.
    • The mesothelium acts as a protective barrier for the heart and lungs.
    • Damage to the mesothelium can lead to scarring and breathing difficulties.
    • The mesothelium secretes a fluid that allows the lungs to move smoothly during breathing.
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