microcosmos

/ˌmaɪkrəˈkɑzmoʊs/
noun
  1. A small, self-contained world or system; a microcosm.
    • The terrarium is a microcosmos where plants and insects thrive together.
    • The aquarium was a microcosmos of ocean life, complete with coral and small fish.
    • In the novel, the isolated island becomes a microcosmos of human society.