micrometer

/ˈmaɪkroʊˌmitər/
noun
  1. A unit of length equal to one millionth of a meter, used to measure very small distances.
    • The bacteria measured just 2 micrometers in diameter.
    • Engineers use micrometers to ensure precise manufacturing tolerances.
    • A human hair is about 70 micrometers thick.
  2. A tool used for measuring very small distances or thicknesses, often with a screw mechanism.
    • The machinist used a micrometer to check the thickness of the metal sheet.
    • A digital micrometer gives measurements to the nearest thousandth of a millimeter.
    • She adjusted the micrometer carefully to get an accurate reading.
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