midrash

/ˈmɪdrɑʃ/
noun
  1. A Jewish commentary or interpretation of a biblical text, often using stories or legends to explain its meaning.
    • In our study group, we read a midrash that expanded on the story of Noah and the flood.
    • Many midrashim offer creative explanations for gaps in the original biblical narrative.
    • The rabbi shared a midrash about why Moses hesitated before speaking to Pharaoh.
  2. A collection or body of such Jewish commentaries and interpretations.
    • She wrote her thesis on how the midrash reflects the concerns of ancient Jewish communities.
    • Students of Jewish literature often begin by studying the midrash alongside the Bible.
    • The library has a complete set of the classic midrash on the Torah.
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