monestrous

/mɑˈnɛstrəs/
adjective
  1. Having only one period of heat or estrus during a breeding season or year.
    • Farmers track the monestrous pattern of their cattle to plan breeding.
    • The monestrous cycle of the wolf means it can only mate once annually.
    • Dogs are monestrous, typically going into heat twice a year but only once per season.