monosomy

/ˈmɑnəˌsoʊmi/
noun
  1. A condition in which a cell or organism has only one copy of a particular chromosome instead of the usual two.
    • The geneticist explained that monosomy can lead to serious health issues.
    • Monosomy of the X chromosome causes Turner syndrome in humans.
    • Researchers are studying how monosomy affects cell growth and development.
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