nephelometer

/ˌnɛfəˈlɒmɪtər/
noun
  1. An instrument that measures the amount of particles suspended in a liquid or gas by shining a light through it and detecting how much light is scattered.
    • The scientist used a nephelometer to check the cloudiness of the water sample.
    • In the lab, the nephelometer showed that the liquid had become much murkier after the experiment.
    • Air quality monitors often include a nephelometer to measure dust and smoke particles.
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