nilpotent

/ˈnɪlˌpoʊtənt/
adjective
  1. (in mathematics) Describing an element (such as a number or matrix) that becomes zero when raised to some positive integer power.
    • The teacher explained that a nilpotent element in a ring has a power equal to zero.
    • In linear algebra, a nilpotent matrix eventually becomes the zero matrix when multiplied by itself enough times.
    • Students learned that a nilpotent operator has only zero as its eigenvalue.
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