nitrify

/ˈnaɪtrɪfaɪ/
verb
  1. To convert ammonia into nitrites or nitrates, especially through the action of bacteria.
    • In a healthy pond, bacteria nitrify fish waste naturally.
    • The soil microbes nitrify the fertilizer so plants can absorb it.
    • Certain bacteria nitrify the ammonia released from decaying matter.
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