nucleus

/ˈnukliəs/
noun
  1. The central part of an atom, containing protons and neutrons.
    • The nucleus of an atom is very small but contains most of its mass.
    • Scientists study the nucleus to understand how atoms hold together.
    • When the nucleus splits, it releases a huge amount of energy.
  2. The central part of a cell that contains the genetic material (DNA).
    • In a human cell, the nucleus is surrounded by a membrane.
    • When a cell divides, the nucleus first splits into two.
    • The nucleus controls the cell's activities and stores its DNA.
  3. The central or most important part of something around which other parts are grouped.
    • The nucleus of the argument is about fairness.
    • The old town forms the nucleus of the modern city.
    • A small group of volunteers became the nucleus of the charity.
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