nutgall

/ˈnʌtˌɡɔl/
noun
  1. A hard, round growth that forms on oak trees or other plants, often caused by insects; used historically to make ink and dye.
    • The artist ground up nutgall to make a rich black ink for his drawings.
    • Children collected nutgalls from the oak tree to use in a science project.
    • In medieval times, scribes used nutgall ink to write manuscripts.
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