nutgalls

/ˈnʌtˌɡɔlz/
noun
  1. Plural of nutgall; hard, round growths on oak trees or other plants, often caused by insects, used historically for ink and dye.
    • Nutgalls can be found on oak branches in late summer.
    • The museum displayed a jar of nutgalls used in traditional dye-making.
    • The old recipe called for crushed nutgalls to make the ink.
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