operationism

/ˌɑpəˈreɪʃəˌnɪzəm/
noun
  1. The theory or practice of defining scientific concepts in terms of the operations or procedures used to measure or observe them.
    • Many psychologists criticized operationism for being too narrow and ignoring theoretical meaning.
    • Operationism requires that a concept like 'intelligence' be defined by the specific tests used to measure it.
    • The physicist's approach was influenced by operationism, focusing only on what could be directly measured.
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