ophiolite

/ˈoʊfiəˌlaɪt/
noun
  1. A section of the Earth's oceanic crust and the underlying upper mantle that has been uplifted and exposed above sea level, often studied by geologists.
    • Ophiolites provide valuable clues about the composition of the ocean crust.
    • Hiking through the mountains, we saw an ophiolite with its characteristic green rocks.
    • The geologist examined the ophiolite to learn about ancient seafloor spreading.
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