oppositionist

/ˌɑpəˈzɪʃənɪst/
noun
  1. A person who actively opposes or resists a government, policy, or established system.
    • Many oppositionists fled the country to avoid political persecution.
    • As a well-known oppositionist, she spoke out against corruption in the government.
    • The oppositionist was arrested for organizing protests against the new law.