orientalism

/ˌɔriˈɛntəlɪzəm/
noun
  1. A style of art, literature, or scholarship that represents Asian cultures in a stereotyped, exotic, or romanticized way, often from a Western perspective.
    • The museum's exhibit on orientalism showed how 19th-century European painters imagined the Middle East.
    • The book explores how orientalism shaped Western views of India and China for centuries.
    • Many modern critics argue that orientalism in literature helped justify colonial rule.
Synonyms