orientalist

/ˌɔriˈɛntəlɪst/
adjective
  1. Relating to or characteristic of the academic study of Asian cultures or of stereotypical Western views of Asia.
    • The library has a large collection of orientalist paintings from the 1800s.
    • His orientalist approach to history has been criticized for being outdated.
    • The museum's orientalist wing displays artifacts from China, Japan, and Persia.
noun
  1. A scholar who specializes in the study of Asian languages, cultures, or histories, especially in the traditional academic field of oriental studies.
    • The famous orientalist spent decades translating ancient Persian poetry.
    • Many orientalists in the 19th century worked for colonial governments.
    • She became an orientalist after falling in love with Japanese calligraphy during a trip to Kyoto.
  2. A person who adopts or promotes stereotypical or exoticized views of Asian cultures.
    • Being an orientalist in the modern sense means ignoring the diversity and complexity of Asian societies.
    • Some critics say the film's director is an orientalist who doesn't understand the real culture he portrays.
    • The travel writer was accused of being an orientalist because he described the locals as mysterious and timeless.
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