orientation

/ˌɔriənˈteɪʃən/
noun
  1. The act or process of determining one's position or direction relative to a reference point.
    • Hikers use a compass for orientation in the wilderness.
    • Good spatial orientation is important for pilots and drivers.
    • The map provides orientation by showing landmarks and cardinal directions.
  2. A person's general attitude, interests, or focus.
    • His political orientation leans toward environmental issues.
    • The company has a strong customer-service orientation.
    • The school's orientation is focused on hands-on learning.
  3. A program or session that introduces someone to a new environment, such as a job, school, or organization.
    • Freshman orientation helps students learn about campus life.
    • The orientation covered safety procedures and company policies.
    • All new employees must attend a two-day orientation.
  4. The relative position or alignment of something.
    • Check the orientation of the image before printing.
    • The orientation of the crystals affects their optical properties.
    • The orientation of the building allows for natural cooling.