orthicon

/ˈɔrθɪˌkɑn/
noun
  1. A type of television camera tube that converts an optical image into an electrical signal, used in early TV broadcasting.
    • The orthicon tube was a key component in early television cameras during the 1940s.
    • The museum displayed a vintage TV camera with its original orthicon tube.
    • Engineers replaced the old orthicon with a more modern camera sensor.
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