osmeterium

/ˌɑzmɪˈtɪriəm/
noun
  1. A forked, horn-like organ that some caterpillars (especially swallowtail butterfly larvae) push out from behind their head to release a bad smell and scare away predators.
    • Kids at the nature camp learned how the osmeterium helps protect the caterpillar.
    • The osmeterium releases a strong, unpleasant odor to deter ants and birds.
    • When the caterpillar felt threatened, it extended its bright orange osmeterium.