padronism

/pəˈdroʊnɪzəm/
noun
  1. A system or practice in which a padrone (a boss or contractor) controls the labor and lives of immigrant workers, often exploiting them.
    • Historians study padronism to understand the exploitation of migrant workers.
    • The novel describes the harsh realities of padronism in the construction industry.
    • Padronism was common among Italian immigrant laborers in the early 1900s.