paleosol

/ˈpeɪliəˌsɔl/
noun
  1. An ancient soil layer that was buried and preserved in the geological record, often used to study past climates and environments.
    • By analyzing the paleosol, researchers discovered evidence of an ancient drought.
    • The scientists studied a paleosol to learn what the climate was like millions of years ago.
    • This paleosol contains fossils of roots that show the area was once a forest.
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