papyrus

/pəˈpaɪrəs/
noun
  1. A material made from the papyrus plant, used in ancient times for writing on.
    • Papyrus was the most common writing material in the Mediterranean for thousands of years.
    • The ancient Egyptians wrote on papyrus made from reeds growing along the Nile.
    • This papyrus scroll contains a copy of the Book of the Dead.
  2. A tall water plant (Cyperus papyrus) native to Africa, with triangular stems, used to make paper-like material.
    • The artist painted a scene of papyrus reeds swaying in the breeze.
    • Papyrus can reach heights of up to 15 feet in the wild.
    • Papyrus plants grow in shallow water along riverbanks.
  3. A document or manuscript written on papyrus.
    • The library has a collection of ancient papyri from the Ptolemaic period.
    • This papyrus records a land transaction from 200 BCE.
    • Scholars are still translating some of the newly discovered papyri.
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